{"id":4338,"date":"2025-07-06T21:19:50","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T19:19:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/?p=4338"},"modified":"2025-07-08T14:39:41","modified_gmt":"2025-07-08T12:39:41","slug":"gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/","title":{"rendered":"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u201c<em>Gracias a la tecnolog\u00eda LIDAR se han identificado en la selva amaz\u00f3nica redes de<\/em> <em>aldeas de muchos siglos de antig\u00fcedad cuyo trazado espacial era probablemente una representaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica del cosmos amerindio<\/em>\u201d: Peter Frankopan. La Tierra Transformada. (2024)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Centr\u00e1ndome en la Amazon\u00eda brasile\u00f1a, voy a hacer algunos comentarios sobre la gesti\u00f3n forestal (que la hay, la debe de haber, y la seguir\u00e1 habiendo) en este territorio, que para algunos s\u00f3lo es noticia por el lado de los da\u00f1os ambientales (deforestaci\u00f3n, incendios, etc.), y para reclamar que todo ello sea un \u00e1rea alejada de la gesti\u00f3n forestal. Incluso he escuchado propuestas para comprar el territorio y convertirlo en una suerte de parque nacional de \u00e1mbito mundial. Por otro lado, conviene recordar que esta Amazon\u00eda ocupa una superficie inabarcable (mucho mayor que la superficie de toda la Uni\u00f3n Europea), presentando un inter\u00e9s estrat\u00e9gico para el pa\u00eds y, sobre todo, se caracteriza por ser muy hostil para el hombre, a pesar de que hay gente que sin pisarlo lo reviste de ep\u00edtetos muy pr\u00f3ximos a los que pudiera recibir un parque tem\u00e1tico. Y tambi\u00e9n se debe recordar que en Brasil hay m\u00e1s biomas que el amaz\u00f3nico, algunos con una situaci\u00f3n de degradaci\u00f3n mucho mayor, aunque en la redacci\u00f3n de algunos reglamentos internacionales (e.g., EUDR) no se haya tenido en cuenta esta realidad.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignfull size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"796\" src=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI-1024x796.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4333\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI-1024x796.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI-768x597.jpg 768w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI-1536x1195.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI-2048x1593.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si hablo de gesti\u00f3n es porque resulta muy repetitivo ese discurso fr\u00edvolo de que la Amazon\u00eda es una especie de santuario totalmente alejado de la acci\u00f3n humana y, por ello, no se puede tocar. La reivindicaci\u00f3n de la existencia de vastas extensiones de reservas donde se intenta proteger a la poblaci\u00f3n nativa y donde las cortas finales est\u00e1n prohibidas, no debe concluir la prohibici\u00f3n de realizar aprovechamientos forestales en otras zonas bajo planes de manejo convenientemente supervisados. Por otro lado, las zonas protegidas en la Amazon\u00eda tienen su raz\u00f3n de ser, adem\u00e1s de atributos medioambientales, por la protecci\u00f3n de la poblaci\u00f3n nativa. Y es preciso recordar que Brasil, a diferencia de otros pa\u00edses del primer mundo, ha preservado una poblaci\u00f3n ind\u00edgena en sus zonas originarias. Adem\u00e1s, conviene resaltar el hecho que, a diferencia del caso espa\u00f1ol, en otros pa\u00edses la etiqueta de Parque Nacional no implica, ni mucho menos, la prohibici\u00f3n sistem\u00e1tica de aprovechamientos forestales. En definitiva, el que se puedan realizar cortas finales controladas, con un plan de manejo aprobado es algo positivo para el bioma y totalmente sostenible. O, dicho de otra forma, desarrollando modelos de gesti\u00f3n forestal bien supervisados, el capital natural de este recurso no se ver\u00e1 afectado. Por si alguien no lo ha entendido, esta idea no implica deforestar sin control, ni aplicar t\u00e9cnicas selv\u00edcolas similares, por ejemplo, a las que se utilizan en las exitosas plantaciones forestales brasile\u00f1as (por cierto, casi siempre externas a este bioma).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uno de los problemas para proponer pautas de gesti\u00f3n aceptables en estos territorios pasa por comprender las din\u00e1micas de estos sistemas forestales, y sus diferencias tan notables con la manera de pensar centroeuropea. As\u00ed, esta selvicultura tradicional se basaba en unas ideas clave que no se cumplen en estos territorios: son masas irregulares, formando sistemas complejos, en la l\u00ednea que apuntan autores como\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Managing-Forests-as-Complex-Adaptive-Systems-Building-Resilience-to-the-Challenge-of-Global-Change\/Messier-Puettmann-Coates\/p\/book\/9781138779693?srsltid=AfmBOoqP-yqew9gyMARAqzUfk42pKTn9bcAo_4Tp7pdXyvcO0oIyTKc8\">Messier et al.<\/a>, con un n\u00famero de especies inmanejable seg\u00fan las pautas europeas, donde no existen habitualmente modelos de producci\u00f3n para (al menos) las especies principales que se pudieran considerar, donde el concepto de edad es inviable, donde tampoco hay estimaciones de la mortalidad y, sobre todo, donde adivinar c\u00f3mo se regeneran las especies resulta imposible (me refiero a que, cuando se produce un hueco en el dosel motivado por la corta de uno o pocos pies, no se puede predecir a priori qu\u00e9 especies van constituir la siguiente regeneraci\u00f3n). Todo esto suele ser obviado en los libros cl\u00e1sicos de selvicultura, habitualmente centrados en sistemas forestales propios de otras latitudes. Por ilustrar esta exuberante diversidad con un\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0308521X14000948\">ejemplo<\/a>\u00a0que conozco, la densidad de especies como la copa\u00edba (<em>Copaifera<\/em>\u00a0spp.) en algunas zonas del estado de Par\u00e1 es de 0,13 \u00e1rboles\/ha. Aunque estoy hablando de un recurso que no implica la corta del \u00e1rbol (su resina se conoce como el \u201cantibi\u00f3tico\u201d de la Amazon\u00eda), hay que recorrer 10 hect\u00e1reas de promedio para dar con un ejemplar potencialmente productivo, lo que ilustra lo complicada que puede ser una gesti\u00f3n con este \u00e1rbol como especie primaria o secundaria.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sin embargo, la existencia de estas limitaciones no supone que se planteen y ejecuten actuaciones de gesti\u00f3n sensatas y donde se realiza un aprovechamiento ordenado de este recurso. Y cuando digo ordenado me refiero a que existe un proyecto de ordenaci\u00f3n o plan de manejo, a que se autorizan previamente las cortas y a que \u00e9stas se ejecutan atendiendo a la normativa existente. La normativa vigente, como ya he comentado en otra\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/30_sobre-brasil-y-la-amazonia\/\">ocasi\u00f3n<\/a>, es bastante mod\u00e9lica e intenta conjugar objetivos ambientales, econ\u00f3micos y sociales. Adem\u00e1s de dejar la mayor\u00eda de la superficie exenta de cortas, los econ\u00f3micos se refiere tanto a la madera como a otros productos forestales no maderables. Es preciso recordar que la madera ha sido un recurso tradicional para las poblaciones locales. Si se proh\u00edbe completamente es f\u00e1cil pensar que el furtivismo se va a incrementar, como ha pasado recientemente en algunas zonas. El tema social se vincula a manejos de tipo comunitario. En definitiva, habitualmente estamos hablando de pocos metros c\u00fabicos por hect\u00e1rea (frecuentemente menos de 40, concentrados en pocos \u00e1rboles) y con ciclos (una suerte de per\u00edodos de entresaca) entre 20 y 30 a\u00f1os. Sin embargo, seg\u00fan algunos\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/ab195e\">autores<\/a>, esta gesti\u00f3n debe ser completada con otras acciones (restauraci\u00f3n zonas degradadas,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2020.118120\">plantaciones<\/a>, etc.) si se pretende llegar a cubrir la demanda existente de estos productos. Por otro lado, aunque no he conseguido actualizar el\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/forestsnews.cifor.org\/58887\/100-sostenible-una-mirada-profunda-a-la-certificacion-fsc-en-brasil?fnl=en\">dato<\/a>, ya en 2018 la superficie forestal en la Amazon\u00eda con una gesti\u00f3n certificada por FSC era de 1,5 millones de hect\u00e1reas. Cifra muy exigua si se compara con la superficie total del bioma, pero, a mi juicio, significativa porque se est\u00e1 admitiendo impl\u00edcitamente que la \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/111_gestion-forestal-ideal\/\">no gesti\u00f3n<\/a>\u201d en todo el territorio no es la mejor alternativa.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Asimismo, estudios recientes ya est\u00e1n analizando el impacto de estas extracciones exiguas de \u00e1rboles en la regeneraci\u00f3n futura de la masa. Utilizando t\u00e9cnicas de aprovechamiento que minimizan los da\u00f1os a otros \u00e1rboles (\u201c<em>reduced impact logging<\/em>\u201d), los\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tfp.2024.100717\">resultados<\/a>\u00a0muestran que el impacto es muy reducido. Ello supone admitir la sostenibilidad del manejo, ya con datos emp\u00edricos que lo corroboran. Todo lo dicho hasta ahora no pretende enmascarar los problemas existentes en la Amazon\u00eda: deforestaci\u00f3n ilegal, incendios, malas pr\u00e1cticas en cuanto a que no se est\u00e1n restaurando convenientemente zonas deforestadas, etc. Sin embargo, toda esta problem\u00e1tica situaci\u00f3n no deber\u00eda utilizarse para concluir que la soluci\u00f3n es prohibir, de un modo tajante, las cortas finales en esta regi\u00f3n. La gesti\u00f3n forestal debe ser vista como una aliada de las medidas de conservaci\u00f3n ya adoptadas en estas zonas, y garante de su sostenibilidad presente y futura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u201cGracias a la tecnolog\u00eda LIDAR se han identificado en la selva amaz\u00f3nica redes de aldeas de muchos siglos de antig\u00fcedad cuyo trazado espacial era probablemente una representaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica del cosmos amerindio\u201d: Peter Frankopan. La Tierra Transformada. (2024) Centr\u00e1ndome en la Amazon\u00eda brasile\u00f1a, voy a hacer algunos comentarios sobre la gesti\u00f3n forestal (que la hay, la [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4335,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,73,55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4338","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-brasil-pt-pt","category-gestion-forestal-pt-pt","category-politica-forestal-pt-pt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u201cGracias a la tecnolog\u00eda LIDAR se han identificado en la selva amaz\u00f3nica redes de aldeas de muchos siglos de antig\u00fcedad cuyo trazado espacial era probablemente una representaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica del cosmos amerindio\u201d: Peter Frankopan. La Tierra Transformada. (2024) Centr\u00e1ndome en la Amazon\u00eda brasile\u00f1a, voy a hacer algunos comentarios sobre la gesti\u00f3n forestal (que la hay, la [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-07-06T19:19:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-07-08T12:39:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI-1024x796.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"796\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LDB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LDB\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"LDB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2850da9c7637ba735ae086aa2e99b3c9\"},\"headline\":\"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-06T19:19:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-08T12:39:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1250,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Brasil\",\"Gesti\u00f3n forestal\",\"Politica forestal\"],\"inLanguage\":\"pt\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-07-06T19:19:50+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-07-08T12:39:41+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"pt\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/07\\\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI.jpg\",\"width\":2304,\"height\":1792},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/luis-diaz-balteiro\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\",\"description\":\"Catedratico de ordenaci\u00f3n de montes y valoraci\u00f3n agraria\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"pt\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/favicon.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/08\\\/favicon.png\",\"width\":16,\"height\":16,\"caption\":\"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2850da9c7637ba735ae086aa2e99b3c9\",\"name\":\"LDB\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"pt\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/112b0599862b7101b5250c364542563f7f242d20781f7bd32e376a4f8356b294?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/112b0599862b7101b5250c364542563f7f242d20781f7bd32e376a4f8356b294?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/112b0599862b7101b5250c364542563f7f242d20781f7bd32e376a4f8356b294?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"LDB\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/pt-pt\\\/author\\\/balteiro\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/","og_locale":"pt_PT","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro","og_description":"\u201cGracias a la tecnolog\u00eda LIDAR se han identificado en la selva amaz\u00f3nica redes de aldeas de muchos siglos de antig\u00fcedad cuyo trazado espacial era probablemente una representaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica del cosmos amerindio\u201d: Peter Frankopan. La Tierra Transformada. (2024) Centr\u00e1ndome en la Amazon\u00eda brasile\u00f1a, voy a hacer algunos comentarios sobre la gesti\u00f3n forestal (que la hay, la [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/","og_site_name":"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro","article_published_time":"2025-07-06T19:19:50+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-07-08T12:39:41+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":796,"url":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI-1024x796.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"LDB","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"LDB","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/"},"author":{"name":"LDB","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2850da9c7637ba735ae086aa2e99b3c9"},"headline":"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda","datePublished":"2025-07-06T19:19:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-08T12:39:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/"},"wordCount":1250,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI.jpg","articleSection":["Brasil","Gesti\u00f3n forestal","Politica forestal"],"inLanguage":"pt","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/","url":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/","name":"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI.jpg","datePublished":"2025-07-06T19:19:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-07-08T12:39:41+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pt","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Firefly_copaifera-tree-inside-a-dense-tropical-forest-without-palms-273293-SI.jpg","width":2304,"height":1792},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/gestion-forestal-en-la-amazonia\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/luis-diaz-balteiro\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gesti\u00f3n forestal en la Amazon\u00eda"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/","name":"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro","description":"Catedratico de ordenaci\u00f3n de montes y valoraci\u00f3n agraria","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pt"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#organization","name":"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro","url":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/favicon.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/favicon.png","width":16,"height":16,"caption":"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2850da9c7637ba735ae086aa2e99b3c9","name":"LDB","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pt","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/112b0599862b7101b5250c364542563f7f242d20781f7bd32e376a4f8356b294?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/112b0599862b7101b5250c364542563f7f242d20781f7bd32e376a4f8356b294?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/112b0599862b7101b5250c364542563f7f242d20781f7bd32e376a4f8356b294?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"LDB"},"url":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/author\/balteiro\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4338","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4338"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4338\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4354,"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4338\/revisions\/4354"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}