{"id":3207,"date":"2023-09-12T21:41:23","date_gmt":"2023-09-12T19:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/acotando-el-termino-bioeconomia\/"},"modified":"2023-10-23T11:25:49","modified_gmt":"2023-10-23T09:25:49","slug":"acotando-el-termino-bioeconomia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/acotando-el-termino-bioeconomia\/","title":{"rendered":"Acotando el t\u00e9rmino &#8220;Bioeconom\u00eda&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>The bioeconomy is a concept that is extremely important for the further development of society in several ways<\/em>. <strong>Tolic, I., 2023<\/strong>.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En un mundo atropellado, de un pensamiento cuasi\u00fanico y caracterizado por el empleo de t\u00e9rminos que perduran bajo interpretaciones oportunistas y fatuas, pero fungibles en su esencia original (la sostenibilidad es un buen ejemplo), conviene a veces reflexionar d\u00f3nde se pretende llegar con el uso de algunos t\u00e9rminos. Un caso que se podr\u00eda encajar en este enunciado ser\u00eda el de la bioeconom\u00eda, y resulta necesario contextualizar y, por qu\u00e9 no, reivindicar su g\u00e9nesis. En principio, se puede encuadrar la bioeconom\u00eda como una intersecci\u00f3n entre recursos biol\u00f3gicos (por definici\u00f3n, renovables) y las actividades econ\u00f3micas. Precisando algo m\u00e1s, la bioeconom\u00eda incorpora recursos biol\u00f3gicos con el fin de lograr el crecimiento econ\u00f3mico, y, en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os, bajo el desider\u00e1tum que dicho crecimiento sea sostenible.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sin embargo, seg\u00fan lo expuesto, todo esto no es nuevo. Refleja lo que la humanidad ha venido haciendo desde tiempos inmemoriales para satisfacer sus leg\u00edtimas necesidades: comida, energ\u00eda, materiales como la madera, etc. Dicho de otra manera, muchos hitos de la econom\u00eda de los recursos naturales se podr\u00edan haber bautizado como bioeconom\u00eda de recursos, o bioeconom\u00eda forestal, agraria, etc. Ello nos lleva a colegir que se pudiera hablar, por ejemplo, de bioeconom\u00eda forestal sin que ello suponga que nos referimos a conceptos como el de circularidad. Es decir, ambos conceptos no van a estar siempre unidos, ni tampoco el prefijo \u201cbio\u201d supone que se a\u00f1ada una relaci\u00f3n con aspectos que hoy se conocen como ecol\u00f3gicos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1007\" height=\"980\" src=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-09-12-20.13.05-timber-products-in-a-forest-bieconomy.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2853\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-09-12-20.13.05-timber-products-in-a-forest-bieconomy.png 1007w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-09-12-20.13.05-timber-products-in-a-forest-bieconomy-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/DALL\u00b7E-2023-09-12-20.13.05-timber-products-in-a-forest-bieconomy-768x747.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1007px) 100vw, 1007px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A pesar de todo ello, en algunos foros se distingue entre una nueva y una vieja bioeconom\u00eda. Esta estaba centrada en biocombustibles y bioenerg\u00eda como respuesta a una econom\u00eda basada en recursos no renovables (petr\u00f3leo). Ahora, para algunos, la bioeconom\u00eda debe focalizarse en lograr la descarbonizaci\u00f3n de la econom\u00eda y el auge de energ\u00edas renovables, y, habitualmente asumiendo que lleva adheridos como lapas dos adjetivos: circular y sostenible. Parece que si se habla de \u201cbioeconom\u00eda circular y sostenible\u201d ya se refrenda y se comprueba la calidad y los atributos de un determinado plan, estrategia, pol\u00edtica o medida a tomar en el futuro. Sin embargo, a veces no es m\u00e1s que una estrategia de \u201cnamewashing\u201d (y perd\u00f3n por la expresi\u00f3n). As\u00ed, la idea gen\u00e9rica de circularidad a nivel agregado es la lucha por aproximarse al ideal (y, por definici\u00f3n, inalcanzable) de no incrementar el consumo de ciertos recursos y reutilizar al 100% todos los productos derivados de ese consumo. Por otro lado, ya se ha hablado en este blog muchas veces sobre el mal uso de la palabra sostenibilidad, que es arriostrada e incarcerada sin ning\u00fan pudor hacia acciones, pol\u00edticas y justificaciones que en nada tiene que ver ya no s\u00f3lo con el significado original, sino con el que, por ejemplo, se defini\u00f3 en el&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.google.com\/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j&amp;q=&amp;esrc=s&amp;source=web&amp;cd=&amp;cad=rja&amp;uact=8&amp;ved=2ahUKEwjYhKiW0qWBAxUbTaQEHTFRAggQFnoECCcQAQ&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ecominga.uqam.ca%2FPDF%2FBIBLIOGRAPHIE%2FGUIDE_LECTURE_1%2FCMMAD-Informe-Comision-Brundtland-sobre-Medio-Ambiente-Desarrollo.pdf&amp;usg=AOvVaw13Ll9PWrLYkoLM1qCRkOJB&amp;opi=89978449\">Informe Brundtland<\/a>. En definitiva, no s\u00f3lo por a\u00f1adir \u201chot topics\u201d al nombre se refrenda la calidad de un proyecto o una estrategia de bioeconom\u00eda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y esto nos lleva a un asunto crucial, y que muchas veces se olvida: cuando se habla de bioeconom\u00eda, o de bioeconom\u00eda circular, o con el adjetivo que se desee incorporar, estamos hablando de diversas bioeconom\u00edas (y ya no s\u00f3lo de bioeconom\u00eda verde o azul), de diversas escalas tanto temporales como espaciales. As\u00ed, c\u00f3mo se concibe la bioeconom\u00eda no es id\u00e9ntico en la UE y en los pa\u00edses que la forman (s\u00f3lo es necesario cotejar sus distintas estrategias al respecto). Y estas diferencias se agrandan cuando se observan las orientaciones que persiguen otros pa\u00edses avanzados (USA, Corea del Sur) frente a la UE. En los primeros se apuesta m\u00e1s por la biotecnolog\u00eda en el \u00e1rea de salud, mientras que en Europa se prima la bioeconom\u00eda orientada a los sectores primarios. Centr\u00e1ndonos en lo forestal, por ejemplo, Finlandia y Brasil son dos claros ejemplos donde est\u00e1 muy imbricado, en sus distintas expresiones, en lo que se entiende por bieoconom\u00eda. Tampoco es lo mismo hablar de bioeconom\u00eda a nivel pa\u00eds, regi\u00f3n, sector o empresa.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Incidiendo en la bioeconom\u00eda forestal,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/130_sobre-concepto-ce-2\/\">ya se ha comentado<\/a>\u00a0las lagunas existentes en algunos casos al calificarla como circular. Entre los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos de provisi\u00f3n, conviene destacar, y ya se ha sugerido anteriormente, la importancia de la biomasa y la bioenerg\u00eda relacionada con los productos forestales. Adem\u00e1s, y como resulta muy f\u00e1cil de comprobar, la madera y los productos derivados se han distinguido como claves en una estrategia de bioeconom\u00eda. Aqu\u00ed es preciso advertir que, como se ha comentado en otras ocasiones, no existe una estrategia clara y cuantificable de integrar la producci\u00f3n de madera dentro de la bioeconom\u00eda forestal en Espa\u00f1a, si miramos, por ejemplo, la Estrategia Forestal y el Plan Forestal tan recientemente\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.miteco.gob.es\/es\/biodiversidad\/temas\/politica-forestal\/planificacion-forestal\/politica-forestal-en-espana\/index.html\">publicados<\/a>, como, bajo mi impresi\u00f3n, no convenientemente difundidos. En esta l\u00ednea, los recurrentes ataques a las plantaciones de eucalipto suponen ir en contra de la bioeconom\u00eda forestal en nuestro pa\u00eds, pero no se percibe una cr\u00edtica al respecto. Es decir, para algunos, la bioeconom\u00eda forestal debe ser a la carta: hay que utilizar los recursos que digan algunos pseudoprofetas, d\u00f3nde ellos digan y c\u00f3mo ellos digan. Parece que es mejor consumir m\u00e1s recursos f\u00f3siles que aprovechar, con el m\u00e1ximo de circularidad, la madera de eucalipto. Y lo que acabo de comentar en cuanto a la legislaci\u00f3n nacional, se puede extender a la europea: el engarce de la bioeconom\u00eda forestal con, por ejemplo, el European Green Deal, resulta poco claro y convincente, tal y como se refleja en al Estrategia Forestal Europea.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otra forma de desarrollo de la bioeconom\u00eda forestal, si atendemos a los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos de provisi\u00f3n ser\u00edan los productos forestales no maderables. De estos s\u00ed que se ocupan ambas publicaciones (Plan Forestal y Estrategia Forestal), lo cual parece muy loable, pero adoleciendo de algunas metas cuantificables. En esta l\u00ednea, quisiera recomendar un&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/The-bioeconomy-and-non-timber-forest-products\/Smith-Hall-Chamberlain\/p\/book\/9781032156262\">libro reciente<\/a>&nbsp;donde se ahonda en temas relacionados con estos productos no maderables y la bioeconom\u00eda forestal. Estos outputs tambi\u00e9n son a menudo vistos como una oportunidad en cuanto a la creaci\u00f3n de empleos en el mundo rural, meta que se incluye en todas las estrategias futuras, pero, hasta ahora, con pocos resultados tangibles, al menos a nivel macroecon\u00f3mico. Por otro lado, se echa en falta una extensi\u00f3n de los principios de la bioeconom\u00eda hacia otros servicios ecosist\u00e9micos que no sean de provisi\u00f3n (excluyendo la captura de carbono). Integrar esos servicios de alguna forma en estas estrategias es un desaf\u00edo, a mi juicio, m\u00e1s apremiante y pr\u00e1ctico que hablar, a veces sin sentido, de los ODS vinculados a la bioeconom\u00eda forestal. Y ya que hablamos de otros servicios ecosist\u00e9micos, aqu\u00ed podr\u00edan entrar las estrategias de rewilding. No he le\u00eddo art\u00edculos que combinen ambos conceptos, aunque, en buena lid, algunos autores afirman que el rewilding puede crear nuevas oportunidades desde el punto de vista econ\u00f3mico. Sin embargo, tal y como se manifiestan algunos seguidores (o, m\u00e1s bien meros \u201cgroupies\u201d), algunos de sus principios chocan con la idea de fomentar la bioeconom\u00eda forestal.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En definitiva, creo que es sensato apoyar las iniciativas basadas en la bioeconom\u00eda forestal, sobre todo aquellas que no intentan justificar arabescos ni t\u00edtulos largos, a veces propios de los que pretenden justificar una bioeconom\u00eda sin una componente econ\u00f3mica. Y, como he comentado anteriormente, ojal\u00e1 este t\u00e9rmino no se use en coordenadas de un oportunismo pol\u00edtico y medi\u00e1tico. Al final siempre quedar\u00e1n los propietarios, los habitantes del \u00e1mbito rural para aportar sendas de sensatez a ciertos dise\u00f1os poco ambiciosos, contaminados por la correcci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y abrumadoramente orientados a los neocolonialistas urbanos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The bioeconomy is a concept that is extremely important for the further development of society in several ways. Tolic, I., 2023. En un mundo atropellado, de un pensamiento cuasi\u00fanico y caracterizado por el empleo de t\u00e9rminos que perduran bajo interpretaciones oportunistas y fatuas, pero fungibles en su esencia original (la sostenibilidad es un buen ejemplo), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2855,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[96,98,80],"tags":[107,108],"class_list":["post-3207","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bioeconomia-forestal-pt-pt","category-economia-forestal-pt-pt","category-productos-forestales-no-madereros-pt-pt","tag-bioeconomia-pt-pt","tag-bioeconomia-forestal-pt-pt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Acotando el t\u00e9rmino &quot;Bioeconom\u00eda&quot; - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/acotando-el-termino-bioeconomia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Acotando el t\u00e9rmino &quot;Bioeconom\u00eda&quot; - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The bioeconomy is a concept that is extremely important for the further development of society in several ways. 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