{"id":2962,"date":"2018-10-21T09:22:13","date_gmt":"2018-10-21T09:22:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/17_apagon-de-la-populicultura\/"},"modified":"2018-10-21T09:22:13","modified_gmt":"2018-10-21T09:22:13","slug":"17_apagon-de-la-populicultura","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/17_apagon-de-la-populicultura\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfApag\u00f3n de la populicultura?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La palabra \u201capag\u00f3n\u201d en el \u00e1mbito forestal ha sido acu\u00f1ada en Brasil, a mediados de la d\u00e9cada pasada, temiendo que la demanda motivada por la proliferaci\u00f3n de nuevas industrias de celulosa no pudiera ser abastecida por las plantaciones situadas en el territorio nacional (plantaciones, no masas nativas). Han tomado esa expresi\u00f3n como un s\u00edmil procedente de un problema de (falta de) planificaci\u00f3n energ\u00e9tica surgido a\u00f1os atr\u00e1s. Esta palabra me ha venido a la cabeza cuando el pasado viernes he tenido el privilegio de asistir a la \u00faltima jornada del <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.simposiodelchopo.es\/\" target=\"_blank\">II Simposio del Chopo<\/a>, celebrado en Valladolid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/balteiro.vl24666.dinaserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/chopera-8-anos-01-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1381\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/chopera-8-anos-01-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/chopera-8-anos-01-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/chopera-8-anos-01.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aunque la populicultura en Espa\u00f1a tiene otros problemas, el que m\u00e1s me llam\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n ha sido conocer que se prev\u00e9 en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os (y hasta el a\u00f1o 2028) un d\u00e9ficit considerable debido a que en su momento no se han hecho las plantaciones correspondientes. Es decir, que la ausencia de plantaciones, fundamentalmente por el giro radical que ha dado la Confederaci\u00f3n Hidrogr\u00e1fica del Duero a partir del a\u00f1o 2004, se va a sentir con intensidad en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os. Cabe recordar que dicha Confederaci\u00f3n, con una acertada pol\u00edtica de consorcios con propietarios privados, hab\u00eda conseguido articular y dinamizar un mercado, convirti\u00e9ndose en la pr\u00e1ctica en el principal proveedor de madera de chopo. Esta situaci\u00f3n ha provocado que los precios de la madera durante esos a\u00f1os siguieron, para satisfacci\u00f3n de los propietarios, una l\u00ednea alcista que creo no se ha vuelto a lograr desde entonces. Llegados a este punto, conviene resaltar que la madera de chopo alimenta a una industria din\u00e1mica, que compite perfectamente a nivel internacional y que transforma esa madera en unos productos de alto valor a\u00f1adido. A pesar de estas caracter\u00edsticas, esa industria no va a disponer de madera de chopo nacional suficiente para su abastecimiento y, durante unos a\u00f1os, se va a producir un cierto \u201capag\u00f3n\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En definitiva, una decisi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica ha tenido un impacto notable para estas plantaciones, no s\u00f3lo a partir del a\u00f1o 2005, sino que va a perdurar durante varios lustros. Sin embargo, y por desgracia, no son los \u00fanicos ejemplos que tenemos en Espa\u00f1a relacionados con el sector forestal y, espec\u00edficamente, con las plantaciones forestales productivas. La insensibilidad de ciertas Administraciones ante las condiciones intr\u00ednsecas de las inversiones forestales (horizontes temporales dilatados, ausencia de ingresos durante muchos a\u00f1os, etc.) provoca situaciones de indefensi\u00f3n y que no garantizan una m\u00ednima seguridad jur\u00eddica durante el tiempo que dura dicha inversi\u00f3n. Siguiendo con el chopo, conviene tambi\u00e9n destacar que con las choperas se est\u00e1n produciendo otras situaciones discriminatorias, como los c\u00e1nones que aplican algunas Confederaciones Hidrogr\u00e1ficas y que hacen que la rentabilidad de la plantaci\u00f3n se resienta en m\u00e1s de un 40%. La discriminaci\u00f3n aparece cuando un cultivo agr\u00edcola situado cerca del cauce de un r\u00edo no paga ning\u00fan canon, mientras que una plantaci\u00f3n de choperas debe pagar todos los a\u00f1os m\u00e1s de 150\u20ac por hect\u00e1rea. Pero el problema a\u00fan se puede agravar m\u00e1s porque la Administraci\u00f3n puede no conceder un permiso de corta, con lo cual el propietario no puede cortar su plantaci\u00f3n cuando lo estime conveniente. Si esta situaci\u00f3n se perpet\u00faa en el tiempo estar\u00edamos ante una especie de expropiaci\u00f3n de facto\u2026. a coste cero.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En definitiva, en relaci\u00f3n con esta especie, nos encontramos con una crisis de oferta, sufriendo unas medidas pol\u00edticas desfavorables, y con el problema propio de las choperas en cuanto a las condiciones de estaci\u00f3n muy particulares que se necesitan para iniciar una plantaci\u00f3n. Sin entrar en otros aspectos end\u00f3genos al medio rural, parece que esta combinaci\u00f3n de factores puede afectar el desarrollo de uno de los pocos productos forestales que ha ofrecido tradicionalmente una rentabilidad atractiva a sus propietarios. Si a esta problem\u00e1tica del chopo, le unimos lo que est\u00e1 pasando con el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.balteiro.com\/es\/node\/235\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">eucalipto<\/a>, uno empieza a preguntarse por qu\u00e9 algunas personas\/Administraciones se empe\u00f1an en que est\u00e9 mal visto que un propietario forestal obtenga un lucro leg\u00edtimo a su inversi\u00f3n. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 a estas personas\/Administraciones no les gusta que en las plantaciones se desarrolle un servicio ecosist\u00e9mico clave en las masas forestales a lo largo de toda la historia? (el aprovisionamiento de madera)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La palabra \u201capag\u00f3n\u201d en el \u00e1mbito forestal ha sido acu\u00f1ada en Brasil, a mediados de la d\u00e9cada pasada, temiendo que la demanda motivada por la proliferaci\u00f3n de nuevas industrias de celulosa no pudiera ser abastecida por las plantaciones situadas en el territorio nacional (plantaciones, no masas nativas). Han tomado esa expresi\u00f3n como un s\u00edmil procedente [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1383,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2962","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plantaciones-forestales-pt-pt"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfApag\u00f3n de la populicultura? - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/pt-pt\/17_apagon-de-la-populicultura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00bfApag\u00f3n de la populicultura? - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La palabra \u201capag\u00f3n\u201d en el \u00e1mbito forestal ha sido acu\u00f1ada en Brasil, a mediados de la d\u00e9cada pasada, temiendo que la demanda motivada por la proliferaci\u00f3n de nuevas industrias de celulosa no pudiera ser abastecida por las plantaciones situadas en el territorio nacional (plantaciones, no masas nativas). 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