{"id":3017,"date":"2020-05-07T08:20:42","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T08:20:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\/"},"modified":"2020-05-07T08:20:42","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T08:20:42","slug":"45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/en\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\/","title":{"rendered":"Servicios ecosist\u00e9micos y sistemas forestales"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El concepto de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos (\u201cecosystem services\u201d) se ha convertido en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os en una expresi\u00f3n utilizada en muchos \u00e1mbitos. En efecto, aunque esta idea se hab\u00eda definido ya en la d\u00e9cada de los 60, desde su popularizaci\u00f3n a partir de la Evaluaci\u00f3n de los Ecosistemas del Milenio, en el a\u00f1o 2005, se ha asociado a los beneficios (bienes y servicios seg\u00fan el lenguaje econ\u00f3mico) que la poblaci\u00f3n puede obtener de los distintos ecosistemas. Es decir, los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos est\u00e1n \u00edntimamente relacionado con el bienestar de las personas. Una clasificaci\u00f3n inicial divide a estos servicios en cuatro categor\u00edas: servicios de provisi\u00f3n, de regulaci\u00f3n, culturales y de soporte, aunque esta \u00faltima categor\u00eda se ha eliminado en algunas clasificaciones m\u00e1s recientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/balteiro.vl24666.dinaserver.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Aguina-madera-radiata-calidad-alta-768x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1208\" srcset=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Aguina-madera-radiata-calidad-alta-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Aguina-madera-radiata-calidad-alta-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Aguina-madera-radiata-calidad-alta.jpg 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si analizamos los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos en los sistemas forestales conviene recordar que en la ciencia forestal esta noci\u00f3n se amoldaba dentro de la idea del uso m\u00faltiple o de la multifuncionalidad de los sistemas forestales, vigente desde hace muchas d\u00e9cadas en la literatura forestal. Es decir, conviene insistir que la gesti\u00f3n forestal no ha estado centrada exclusivamente, tal y como piensan muchos, en la producci\u00f3n de madera. Eso es as\u00ed por una raz\u00f3n evidente y n\u00edtida: es inevitable en cualquier proceso de manejo forestal encontrarse con m\u00faltiples objetivos. La gesti\u00f3n que se llevaba a cabo, en cada momento y circunstancia, decid\u00eda la importancia que se le otorgaba a cada uno de esos objetivos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El principal motivo de esta entrada es alertar sobre un uso continuado que excluye a la producci\u00f3n de madera y otros productos forestales cuando se habla de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos (para los m\u00e1s esc\u00e9pticos, se debe enfatizar que la producci\u00f3n de madera s\u00ed que es un servicio ecosist\u00e9mico de provisi\u00f3n). Esta exclusi\u00f3n se realiza de varias formas. Una de ellas consiste en equipararlo al resto de servicios. Por ejemplo, es frecuente leer \u201clos productos forestales y los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos\u201d\u2026 cuando, como se acaba de comentar, los productos forestales son tambi\u00e9n servicios ecosist\u00e9micos de provisi\u00f3n. Otra forma de exclusi\u00f3n, frecuente en la pol\u00edtica ambiental actual en Espa\u00f1a, es citar un conjunto ingente de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos, pero disfrazar los productos forestales en categor\u00edas como las de este ejemplo real:&nbsp;alimentos, energ\u00eda, materiales diversos y recursos medicinales. Es decir que la madera, el corcho o la resina son ahora \u201cmateriales diversos\u201d, utilizando as\u00ed este eufemismo para lanzar el mensaje que cortar madera en un monte no se puede equiparar a otros servicios ecosist\u00e9micos.&nbsp;&nbsp;Sin embargo, este castizo dislate no se repite en otras instancias. As\u00ed, por ejemplo, la UE en documentos recientes relativos a la estrategia forestal que se espera en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os incluye a la producci\u00f3n de madera como otro servicio ecosist\u00e9mico m\u00e1s, y en ning\u00fan momento se habla de excluirla en el an\u00e1lisis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Una vez expuestos estos errores comunes conviene recordar la idea anteriormente expuesta de que los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos est\u00e1n ligados al bienestar de las personas. En esa l\u00ednea, habr\u00eda que conocer ese bienestar. O, dicho de otra forma, tendr\u00eda sentido preguntar la opini\u00f3n sobre la importancia de cada servicio ecosist\u00e9mico en los sistemas forestales a la gente que vive en el medio rural. Sin embargo, ello no se contempla porque se destila de muchas decisiones pol\u00edticas que ese medio, el rural, debe amoldarse a lo que se diga desde esferas urbanas. Ya se sabe que, para algunos, la gente del campo manda mucho y es mejor no tenerla en consideraci\u00f3n. Este&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.balteiro.com\/es\/node\/247\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">neocolonialismo en lo rural<\/a>&nbsp;implica que&nbsp;la importancia que presentan los servicios ecosist\u00e9micos es la que exclusivamente se otorga desde las ciudades. En esta l\u00ednea, la producci\u00f3n de madera parece que est\u00e1 mal vista y simplemente mentarla puede \u201ccontaminar\u201d a otros servicios. En la situaci\u00f3n que estamos, resulta perentorio, por un n\u00famero de razones que se eleva d\u00eda a d\u00eda, fomentar las rentas en el medio rural. Por ello, excluir, no fomentar, impedir o no favorecer la producci\u00f3n de madera va contra el sentido com\u00fan y contra lo que se est\u00e1 haciendo en otros muchos pa\u00edses. Esta deriva s\u00f3lo se justificar\u00eda por rancios, extremadamente rancios, planteamientos ideol\u00f3gicos.&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El concepto de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos (\u201cecosystem services\u201d) se ha convertido en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os en una expresi\u00f3n utilizada en muchos \u00e1mbitos. En efecto, aunque esta idea se hab\u00eda definido ya en la d\u00e9cada de los 60, desde su popularizaci\u00f3n a partir de la Evaluaci\u00f3n de los Ecosistemas del Milenio, en el a\u00f1o 2005, se ha [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1209,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_theme","format":"standard","meta":{"_editorskit_title_hidden":false,"_editorskit_reading_time":0,"_editorskit_is_block_options_detached":false,"_editorskit_block_options_position":"{}","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[75],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-multifuncionalidad-en"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Servicios ecosist\u00e9micos y sistemas forestales - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/en\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Servicios ecosist\u00e9micos y sistemas forestales - Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"El concepto de servicios ecosist\u00e9micos (\u201cecosystem services\u201d) se ha convertido en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os en una expresi\u00f3n utilizada en muchos \u00e1mbitos. En efecto, aunque esta idea se hab\u00eda definido ya en la d\u00e9cada de los 60, desde su popularizaci\u00f3n a partir de la Evaluaci\u00f3n de los Ecosistemas del Milenio, en el a\u00f1o 2005, se ha [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/en\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Luis D\u00edaz Balteiro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-05-07T08:20:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/balteiro.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/Aguina-madera-radiata-calidad-alta.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"LDB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"LDB\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/en\\\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/en\\\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"LDB\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2850da9c7637ba735ae086aa2e99b3c9\"},\"headline\":\"Servicios ecosist\u00e9micos y sistemas forestales\",\"datePublished\":\"2020-05-07T08:20:42+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/en\\\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":762,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/en\\\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/06\\\/Aguina-madera-radiata-calidad-alta.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Multifuncionalidad\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/en\\\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/en\\\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/balteiro.com\\\/en\\\/45-servicios-ecosistemicos-y-sistemas-forestales\\\/\",\"name\":\"Servicios ecosist\u00e9micos y sistemas forestales - 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